Gemstones classification by hardness

HARD GEMS (easy to use in jewellery): hardness 7.5 to 10
MEDIUM HARD GEMS(usable in jewellery): hardness 5.75 to 7.5
SOFT GEMS (collector stones, not suitable for use in jewellery): hardness 4 to 5.5
SOFT GEMS (for collectors): hardness 1 to 3.5