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Dumortierite

Dumortierite
  • Translations : Dumortieriet, Dumortieryt, Dumortierit, Dumortierita, Дюмортьерит
  • Etymology : Dedicated to the French paleontologist Eugène Dumortier (1803 - 1873).
  • Discovery: 1881
  • Type localityChanapost (Rhône Alpes) in France.

The dumortierite forms in aluminum rich metamorphic rocks.

The dumortierite gemstone is excessively rare.

To know more about the mineralogy of Dumortierite, see Mindat.org->

Gemological data

  • Chemical formula : (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
  • Hardness (Mohs) : 7 - 8.5
  • Density : 3.3 - 4
  • Refractive index : ná = 1.659 - 1.678 nâ = 1.684 - 1.691 nã = 1.686 - 1.692
  • Birefingence : 0.027
  • Crystal system : Orthorhombic
  • Group : Dumortierite
  • Mineralogical Class : Nesosilcates

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